Happy B’ETHday! Ethereum Turns Five Before It Turns 2.0
Today is the birthday of the second most valuable crypto network in the world – Ethereum (ETH). In the five years of its existence, its metrics increased between several hundred and tens of thousands of percent.
With the details unveiled in late June 2015 for the aptly-titled ‘Frontier’ version, one of the Cryptoverse’s best-known crypto projects went live on July 30 – five years to date. In the span of five years (or five eternities in the Cryptoverse), Ethereum accomplished a number of major milestones for its token, as well as the blockchain itself, which is home to a number of other, diverse projects built upon it.
Ethereum has been through several hard forks and has seen several upgrades and versions – arguably the most important of which is expected to come late this year or early next year.
This is the much-anticipated though much-delayed Ethereum 2.0 (aka Serenity), which will be rolled out in phases, starting with Phase 0 (aka the Beacon Chain). This will bring a number of changes, probably the largest of which is the shift from the Proof of Work (PoW) to the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm, replacing miners for validators locking in ETH deposits to validate blocks and earn block rewards. The final multi-client testnet before Phase 0 is set to go live on August 4.
To see how much Ethereum grew exactly over these five years, we looked at the numbers for each July 30 (when data is available) since its launch. We found the following:
- ETH price appreciated 18,834% since July 30, 2015.
- The market capitalization is up by 31,300%
- Hashrate (computational power of the network) increased 58,422%
- The number of transactions is also up, by 19,947%
- Average value of transactions in USD increased by 63%
- Avarage transaction fee in USD is up 17,075%
- Block size is larger by 4,264%
- Active address count is 22,000% higher than in 2015
- And the number of tweets with the ‘ethereum’ hashtag went up almost 300%.
Ethereum’s massive rally in 2017 also left an important mark in its history. The rally ended in January 2018 when the price of ETH touched USD 1,400. Measures across the spectrum blew up at that point, then dropping significantly in the months to come.
ETH price chart:
Ethereum seems to have chosen a more gradual ascend this time around. Certain values, as seen in the table below, are somewhat lower in 2020 so far, compared to 2019.
Here are more details on individual network metrics (90-day simple moving average).
| Metrics | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 5Y difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, USD | 1.23 | 12.5 | 215.1 | 554.3 | 247.9 | 232.9 | 18,834% |
| Market cap, USD | 82.8m | 1bn | 20bn | 55.5bn | 26.4bn | 26bn | 31,300% |
| Hashrate | 318 G | 3.7 T | 49 T | 276.5 T | 167 T | 186.1 T | 58,422% |
| Transactions per day | 4,820 | 44,077 | 210,705 | 733,945 | 794,617 | 966,271 | 19,947% |
| Avg. value of transactions, USD | 311 | 658 | 15,281 | 1,392 | 801 | 507 | 63% |
| Avg. transaction fee, USD | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.302 | 0.742 | 0.159 | 0.687 | 17,075% |
| Block size, B | 725 | 1,570 | 7,258 | 23,565 | 24,042 | 31,641 | 4,264% |
| Active addresses | 2,209 | 25,803 | 141,843 | 457,151 | 408,661 | 488,179 | 22,000% |
| Tweets (per day) | x | 1,187 | 8,639 | 17,140 | 5,652 | 4,705 | 296% |
Note: Values for July 30 2015 and July 30 2020 were taken wherever the 90-day average was available. Otherwise, the first / latest available dates were used, those being October 27 and November 4, 2015, as well as July 29, 2020. Only for the Twitter count the first available date was June 13, 2016. Source: bitinfocharts.com.
At the time of writing (13:25 UTC), ETH trades at USD 318 and is down by 1% in a day, trimming its weekly gains to 20%. The price is also up by 40% in a month and 47.5% in a year, making it one of the best performers among the top 10 coins.
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It also means that 71% of ETH addresses are now “in the money”:
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‘A regular part of people’s lives’
And beyond the accomplishments so far, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin remains optimistic about the project’s development. When asked on the latest episode of Unchained Podcast where he would like to see Ethereum in the next five years, Buterin said that the top priority is getting Ethereum 2.0 done. Aside from that, he envisions a lot of people from all over the world using Ethereum on daily basis and deriving value from the network.
In his own words, he wants Ethereum to become “something that is just a regular part of people’s lives in a lot of different communities and a lot of different contexts and isn’t just about something like buying for ethereum people.”
Speaking about the ETH price and its significance for security in ETH 2.0, Buterin said that the “price is definitely important for the security and a lot of things.” He said that the monetary policy of ETH will be variable for now, meaning that sometimes it will be deflationary and sometimes it will be inflationary based on what’s happening on the network. “It’s a difficult question and the community’s view, my own, and a lot of people’s views are definitely still kind of in flux on this,” he said.
“If you have ETH and you’re interested in ETH as a get-rich-quick asset, then you care about the chance and the probability that it goes up to ten thousand. But if you care about the value of ETH per network security purposes or even for making sure the ecosystem continues to have funding or just plain old stability to ensure the utility of ETH then the thing you care more about is the price of ETH not dropping to zero,” Buterin said.
Also, continuing his commentary on decentralized finance (DeFi), Buterin added that he is concerned that a lot of people are underestimating smart contract risks and repeated that DeFi yields are unsustainable. “Are we safe enough that we can promise a chance of breaking of less than 2% a year? I don’t think we can get there yet.”
Watch the full interview here:
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Learn more:
How Ethereum Could Help The Global Economy Recover From A Recession
Did Vitalik Buterin Just Say That Ethereum Is Now More Important Than Bitcoin?
Ethereum is Close to Being Flipped on its Own Blockchain – Analyst
Ethereum 1.0 Has ‘A Major Role’ To Play Before Merging With ETH 2.0
The ‘ETH Is Used 440x More Than Bitcoin’ Claim Is Not So Simple
New Ethereum 2.0 Calculator: Stake ETH 1 and Earn 279% in 10 Years
This is How Bitcoin Has Changed in a Year
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